Can You Keep Your Missouri Nursing License After a Criminal Conviction?
A Clear Look at How Criminal Charges Impact Your License—and How to Defend It
If you’re a licensed nurse in Missouri and have been arrested or convicted of a crime, your first concern may be your job—but the more serious threat is your license. The Missouri State Board of Nursing (BON) has the authority to investigate and discipline nurses for certain criminal convictions, even if they happened off the clock and had nothing to do with patient care.
Whether the charge involves theft, drug possession, DUI, or assault, the consequences can be serious. But a conviction doesn’t always mean the end of your nursing career—especially if you understand your rights and take the right steps early.
Does a Criminal Conviction Automatically Result in License Revocation?
No. Missouri law does not automatically revoke your nursing license after a criminal conviction. However, depending on the type of offense, the Board may open a disciplinary case to evaluate whether you still meet the legal and ethical standards to practice.
Under RSMo § 335.066, the Board may discipline a nurse for:
- Crimes involving moral turpitude
- Crimes involving controlled substances
- Crimes related to the qualifications or duties of a nurse
- Any felony, or a misdemeanor that directly impacts your ability to practice
In some cases, the Board will allow a nurse to continue practicing with probationary terms or restrictions. In others, especially if the offense is serious or unreported, the result may be suspension or revocation.
Common Criminal Offenses That Trigger Board Action
While the Board reviews each case individually, the following types of convictions are most likely to result in disciplinary review:
🔹 Drug or Alcohol-Related Offenses
- DUI or DWI
- Possession of controlled substances
- Drug diversion or theft from workplace
These raise concerns about impairment on the job or access to narcotics.
🔹 Violent or Assaultive Behavior
- Domestic violence
- Physical assault or threats
- Disorderly conduct with violence
These can reflect on a nurse’s ability to handle patients safely and professionally.
🔹 Theft and Fraud
- Shoplifting or employee theft
- Medicaid or insurance fraud
- Identity theft or credit card fraud
The Board may view these as indications of dishonesty or a lack of integrity, both of which are critical in healthcare.
🔹 Sexual Misconduct
Any conviction related to inappropriate sexual conduct—especially involving minors or patients—can lead to immediate suspension and possible revocation.
What If My Criminal Case Was Dismissed or Expunged?
If charges were dropped or expunged, that may strengthen your position—but you may still have to report the incident, and the Board may still review it.
Missouri BON may take disciplinary action based on the underlying conduct, not just the final court outcome. Expungement does not guarantee the incident is off limits to licensing boards.
When and How to Report a Criminal Charge or Conviction
Missouri nurses are legally required to report:
- Any felony conviction
- Any guilty plea or nolo contendere plea
- Any misdemeanor that involves alcohol, drugs, violence, or dishonesty
You should report charges truthfully and promptly, but never do so without legal counsel. How you phrase your report matters, and any errors or omissions can be viewed as dishonesty—possibly worsening your situation.
Possible Disciplinary Actions by the Missouri Board of Nursing
If the Board finds that your conviction reflects poorly on your ability to practice nursing safely and ethically, they may impose:
- Formal reprimand or censure
- Mandatory ethics or substance abuse education
- Probation with terms such as drug testing or supervision
- License suspension or practice restrictions
- Permanent revocation, in serious or repeated cases
All formal disciplinary actions become a matter of public record and may be reported to NURSYS and the National Practitioner Data Bank, which can affect your ability to practice in other states or obtain employment.
How Sanger Law Office, LLC Defends Nurses with Criminal Convictions
If you’ve been arrested, charged, or convicted of a crime, early legal intervention is critical. At Sanger Law Office, LLC, we defend Missouri nurses by:
- Advising on self-reporting requirements and preparing written disclosures to the Board
- Collecting mitigating evidence, including proof of rehabilitation, treatment, or continuing education
- Negotiating alternatives to suspension, such as probation or participation in the Missouri Alternative Program
- Representing you at disciplinary hearings, if formal charges are filed
- Helping you avoid additional disciplinary action, even after a criminal conviction
We focus on showing the Board that you are accountable, rehabilitated, and still capable of providing safe, ethical patient care.
Key Defense Strategies That May Help Protect Your License
Every case is unique, but some effective defense approaches include:
✔️ Demonstrating Remediation
Evidence of alcohol/drug treatment, counseling, therapy, anger management, or similar steps can show you’ve addressed the underlying issue.
✔️ Isolated Incident Argument
If the conviction is your first offense, unrelated to work, and unlikely to recur, we may argue that it does not indicate a pattern of risk.
✔️ Positive Work History
Strong employment references, performance evaluations, or supervisor letters can show that you remain a safe, trusted professional.
✔️ Alternative Program Participation
In some cases involving substance use, we can help nurses enroll in non-disciplinary rehabilitation programs that may prevent public action.
Call Sanger Law Office, LLC today for a free consultation:
If you’ve been charged with or convicted of a crime in Missouri, and you’re concerned about your nursing license, don’t wait for the Board to take action. The steps you take now can protect your license and your future.
📞 Call Sanger Law Office, LLC today for a free consultation:
(816) 520-8040 for Missouri
(785) 979-4353 for Kansas
We’ll help you prepare, defend, and move forward—with your license and career intact.