Understanding the Missouri Nurse Practice Act: What Every Nurse Needs to Know

The Missouri Nurse Practice Act sets forth the legal standards and guidelines for nursing practice in the state. It governs everything from licensure requirements to the disciplinary procedures for nurses who violate the law. Nurses in Missouri are required to follow the provisions of the act to maintain their professional standing and avoid disciplinary action.

Overview of the Missouri Nurse Practice Act

The Missouri Nurse Practice Act is codified in Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 335. It establishes the Missouri State Board of Nursing, which is responsible for regulating the practice of nursing in Missouri. The Board’s primary goal is to protect the public by ensuring that only qualified, competent nurses are allowed to practice in the state.

The act defines the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Each category of nurse is held to specific duties and responsibilities that ensure patient safety and professional accountability.

Key Provisions in the Missouri Nurse Practice Act

The Missouri Nurse Practice Act outlines various provisions that nurses must adhere to. Some of the key elements include:

  • Licensure Requirements: Nurses must be licensed by the Missouri State Board of Nursing and meet continuing education requirements to maintain their license.
  • Scope of Practice: The act clearly defines the legal scope of practice for RNs, LPNs, and APRNs. Nurses who practice outside their scope risk disciplinary action.
  • Professional Conduct: Nurses must follow ethical standards, such as patient confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and maintaining appropriate professional boundaries.
  • Grounds for Discipline: Missouri Revised Statutes Section 335.066 outlines the grounds for disciplinary actions, including unprofessional conduct, practicing while impaired, and patient safety violations.

The Role of the Missouri State Board of Nursing

The Missouri State Board of Nursing is responsible for enforcing the Missouri Nurse Practice Act. It has the authority to issue nursing licenses, investigate complaints, and impose disciplinary actions. The Board also ensures that nurses meet the required standards of care and ethics. When a complaint is filed, the Board investigates and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

The Board also offers programs for nurses struggling with substance abuse or mental health issues. These programs provide rehabilitation opportunities to nurses who agree to certain terms, which can help avoid formal disciplinary action.

Consequences of Violating the Missouri Nurse Practice Act

Violating the Missouri Nurse Practice Act can result in serious consequences for a nurse’s career. The Missouri State Board of Nursing has the power to impose a range of disciplinary actions, including fines, mandatory continuing education, probation, suspension, or the revocation of a nursing license. These disciplinary actions are recorded and made publicly available, which can negatively impact future job opportunities.

Losing your license or having disciplinary marks on your record can limit your ability to work as a nurse, which is why it is essential to comply with the provisions of the act and maintain high standards of care.

Legal Representation for Missouri Nurses

If you are facing a complaint or investigation from the Missouri State Board of Nursing, it is critical to seek legal counsel from an experienced Missouri nursing license defense attorney. At Sanger Law Office, LLC, we specialize in defending Missouri nurses facing disciplinary actions and are committed to protecting your license and career.

We have extensive knowledge of the Missouri Nurse Practice Act and can help you navigate the investigation process, prepare a strong defense, and work toward the best possible outcome for your case. Contact Sanger Law Office, LLC at (816) 520-8040 for a free consultation today.